It’s About the Elections, Stupid!
The factional fighting in the ruling Kulmiye Party has
turned into a very ugly and dangerous clan conflict with
supporters of Muse Bihi, the party chairman, upset and
angry at his treat ment by the President, while
supporters of the President are crowing about his
victory ov er Muse. The details of the struggle for
presidential candidature between Silanyo and Muse Bihi
is not particularly important except to Kulmiye
supporters, but what is important to all Somalilanders
is that this struggle has mutated into a clan conflict
between the President’s kinsmen and Muse Bihi’s with
their tacit acquiescence. This is unacceptable and
demonstrat es the inability of both men to transcend
their clan roots and articulate a national narrative and
perspective.
The supporters of Muse Bihi that are so incensed by the
arrogance of the President and hi s supporters in
swatting aside Bihi’s claims to Kulmiye’s candidacy for
President in the upco ming elections, have allowed their
anger to overwhelm their reason. Silanyo did not dismiss
Bihi’s challenge to his candidacy for a second term
because of clan affiliation, or in order to demean
Bihi’s clan, but because Silanyo and his cohorts
desperately want to retain the Pre sidency. It is true
that this government has been the most overtly tribal or
clannish that Somaliland has witnessed with the
President’s closest advisors and ministers drawn from a
narrow group comprising immediate family and kinsmen.
However, the root of the current conflict between Silanyo and Bihi is not about tribe or clan; it is about
power and its retenti on.
Review of the last four years shows that this President
and his kitchen cabinet have consi stently and repeatedly
sought to eliminate any perceived political opponents,
usually with success. First, there was the vicious
expulsion, both physical and political, of Abdulrehman
Abdulqadir (who was Deputy Chairman of Kulmiye) from the
party when he became an op ponent because he was not
given the cabinet appointment that he was expecting in
return for his unstinting efforts during the last
Presidential campaign. Second, there was the conc erted
campaign to destroy UCID in order to neutralize Faisal
Abdi Warabe which resulted in the defection of
Abdulrehman Cirro and his cohorts with the establishment
of WADANI. Thirdly, there was the attempt to emasculate
and neuter Cirro by downgrading his position as Chairman
of the House of Representatives, after WADANI emerged as
a national party and Cirro became a credible contender
for President. Cirro woke up to the machinations of the
Presidency and ably defended his position, forcing the
Silanyo and his cronies to back off.
It is important for the supporters of Muse Bihi to
understand the nature of the game that is being played
by the President and his supporters. When Bill Clinton
was running for Pre sident against Bush senior in 1992,
he coined a phrase that came to characterise his
camp aign and which amusingly demonstrated how
disconnected from ordinary Americans the Bu sh campaign
was. This phrase was “It’s the economy, stupid!” as
Clinton focused his campa ign upon the economic woes
confronting ordinary Americans. As we all know, Clinton
won the election with a large margin (6%) over Bush who
had just presided over the dramatic ally successful first
Gulf War, even as the economy went into a downturn. To
Muse Bihi’s su pporters today, one can say, “It’s about
the election, stupid!” The issue facing Somaliland today
is not clan competition, or one clan versus another, it
is simply about the direction in which our country is
headed and who is the right person to lead it.
The past four years have clearly demonstrated that
Silanyo and his cronies do not have th e wisdom, vision
or technocratic capability to lead our country. They
have to be evicted fr om the executive branch at the next
Presidential elections through a resounding defeat. This
will require mass mobilisation of the ordinary people
that are fed up and frustrated wi th the clannish,
autocratic misrule of this government that tolerates no
dissent, which muz zles and punishes the independent
press, which has converted sections of the security
fo rces into its own version of Afweyne’s duubcas to
terrorize political opponents, and whi ch has compromised
Somaliland’s quest for recognition in favour of sterile,
never-ending dialo gue-of-the-deaf talks with the
discredited and dysfunctional ‘government’ of Mogadishu.
In conclusion, the internal struggle for the candidacy
of Kulmiye is a matter of concern only for members of
that party. However, the social upheaval caused by the
conflation of this internal party dispute into a clan
conflict affects all Somalilanders and cannot be allowed
to continue. The stability and cohesion of our nation is
larger and more important than any cl an or clan
grouping, and political figures which cannot rise above
this narrow, and necess arily exclusive, perspective and
constituency have no role in national governance and
lead ership. Thus, the issue at hand is not clan
competition; it’s about the elections, stupid!
Ahmed M.I. Egal
June 2014
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