Somaliland
Independence 26th June 1960: The World Press
British Rule In Somaliland Is Ended
The Times
Monday, June 27, 1960
Independence Day Celebrations
Hargeysa, Somaliland, June 26, 1960 (Reuter): British rule ended
here at midnight last night as fir eworks and singing crowds heralded
the Independence of Somaliland. Celebrations continued thro ughout
the night. A big electric sign on a hillside carried the message:
"Long Live independence."
Celebrations in the capital were repeated in settlements and
outposts throughout the territory. The rejoicing will continue
tomorrow, which has been proclaimed a public holiday.
Early this morning crowds thronged the polo ground for the final act
of independence. Mohammed Haji Ibrahim Egal, the Prime Minister of
independent Somaliland, took an oath on the Quran to the new state
and hoisted the blue and white, starred flag.
Nearly 1,000 British-trained Somaliland Scouts were then handed over
to the Prime Minister by Brigadier O. G. Brooks, the Colonel
Commandant. After the ceremony, the crowds swarmed into the town,
cheering and shouting freedom slogans.
At dusk last night the band of the 1st Battalion, the Royal Highland
Fusiliers, beat retreat and the Union Jack was lowered.
The last toast to the Queen was proposed by Mr. P. Carrel, who was
acting Governor until midnig ht, at a reception. He said: "This is
the last occasion on which we British can offer best wishes for the
future of the people of Somaliland and Somalia (the Adjacent Italian
trust territory). May they have a happy life and prosperity for the
rest of their days."
Somaliland’s Vote for Union
Hargeysa, June 27, 1960 (Reuter): The Somaliland Legislative
Assembly today unanimously approv ed a Bill endorsing plans to unite
the country with Somalia. The Assembly met a day earlier than
or iginally arranged, because Ministers are anxious to go to Somalia
to settle a number of details in c onnection with the union.
Ibrahim Egal, the Prime Minister, paid tribute to the retiring
British Speaker, Mr. W. F. Stubbs, to w hom he said: "We have all
been novices in the art of parliamentary government, and your
assistance and guidance have been very highly appreciated."
Agreements between Somaliland Ministers and the British
Ambassador-designate, Mr. Thomas Br omley, cover interim arrangements
for the Somaliland Scout Force, which was handed over to the
independent Government yesterday. The agreements also provide
safeguards for pension rights of expatriate civil servants and for a
British aid mission to assist the public services for six month s.
Somaliland Marks Independence After 73 Years of British Rule
The New York Times
Sunday, June 26, 1960
Hargeysa, Somaliland, Sunday, June 26, 1960 (Reuters): Crowds danced
in the streets here, bonfi res blazed from the hills and fireworks
burst in the sky as last midnight spelled the end of Britain’s rule
in Somaliland.
The country became independent after seventy-three years as a
British protectorate. Political pa rties gave receptions to guests
from all communities. The rejoicing was to continue tomorrow, a
public holiday.
Newly independent Somaliland plans to unite with neighboring Somalia
Friday when Italy gives up her United Nations trusteeship there.
The five-day hiatus between independence and merger was seen as a
period of potential danger. There was fear of possible clashes with
Ethiopian tribes along Somaliland’s ill-defined borders. [Emperor
Haile Selassie of Ethiopia said Friday he hoped for peaceful border
adjustment with free Somalis soon.]
Thousands of Somalis turned out to say farewell to the British
Governor, Sir Douglas Hall, and his wife. They flew to Aden.
A delegation arrived from Mogadishu, the Somali capital, led by the
President of Somalia Legislative Assembly, Adan Abdullah. He said
the people of Somalia were eagerly awaiting independence.
East Africa Marks Two New Nations
The New York Times
Monday, June 27, 1960
HARGEISA, Somaliland, June 26 (Reuters) – A blue and White starred
flag was hoisted here today after all-night celebrations ending
seventy-three years of British rule in this East African Territory
at the south end Red Sea.
Mohammed Haji Ibrahim Egal took an Oath on the Quran as Premier of
the new nation of Somalila nd.
Nearly 1,000 British-trained Somali troops were handed over to him
by the retiring commandant; Brig. Gen. O. G. Brooks.
Mr. Egal welcomed a delegation from a neighboring Italian Somalia,
scheduled to unite with Somaliland to form a republic of 2, 000, 000
population when Italy gives up her United Nations trusteeship
Friday.
Union With Somalia
The Prime Minister responded with a tribute to the British
association, saying: "We have not alwa ys seen eye to eye, but we
share a Common ideal in the simple things of life. This is not the
end of British-Somali relations. These relations are simply taking
another shape for the better."
Somaliland plans to unite with Somalia on Friday when Italy gives up
her United Nations trusteeshi p there.
A delegation from Mogadishu, including Adan Abdullah, who is likely
to be the first President of the new republic of Somalia and
Somaliland, has been greeted warmly by the crowds here.
Adan Abdullah was met by the Prime minister on his arrival at the
airport. Police and Somaliland Sc outs lined up to give a general
salute and he was greeted by a fanfare of trumpets.
Adan Abdullah told the crowds that the people in Somalia eagerly
awaited their independence on Friday. He said that there was no
major obstacle in the way of union of both countries. There we re
difficulties in detail, "but there is no doubt that these will be
resolved".
Compiled by Abdulaziz Al-Mutairi
Abdulaziz Al-Mutairi, MA in Journalism and Mass Communication,
Columnist, Freelance Journalist a nd Weekly article writer about
Middle East and African politics and human rights. He is member of
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).
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